Endocrine-disrupting chemicals in aquatic ecosystems and their impacts on aquatic organisms and humans with advances in detection and remediation

Tariq DILDAR; Yongcheng XUE; Wenxiao CUI; Mhd IKHWANUDDIN; Muhammad SHAFIQ; Hongyu MA

doi:10.1631/jzus.B2500252

Your Location：

Home >

Browse articles >

Endocrine-disrupting chemicals in aquatic ecosystems and their impacts on aquatic organisms and humans with advances in detection and remediation

Scan QR Code

Alert me when the article has been cited

Submit

Review | Updated：2026-06-23

Endocrine-disrupting chemicals in aquatic ecosystems and their impacts on aquatic organisms and humans with advances in detection and remediation
Endocrine-disrupting chemicals in aquatic ecosystems and their impacts on aquatic organisms and humans with advances in detection and remediation
水生态系统中内分泌干扰物对水生生物和人类的影响及检测修复技术进展
Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE B Vol. 27, Issue 6, Pages: 561-589(2026)
Affiliations：

1.Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology, Shantou University, Shantou 515063, China
2.Agro-Tech Extension Center of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 511499, China
3.International Joint Research Center for the Development and Utilization of Important Mariculture Varieties Surrounding the South China Sea Region, Shantou University, Shantou 515063, China
4.STU-UMT Joint Shellfish Research Laboratory, Shantou University, Shantou 515063, China
5.Higher Institute Centre of Excellence (HICoE), Institute of Tropical Aquaculture and Fisheries, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Nerus 21030, Malaysia
6.Institute of Clinical Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacology, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou 515041, China
Funds：
DOI：10.1631/jzus.B2500252
CLC：
CSTR：
Received：14 May 2025，

Revised：2025-08-15，

Published：15 June 2026
Accepted：

Tariq DILDAR,薛永成,崔文晓等.水生态系统中内分泌干扰物对水生生物和人类的影响及检测修复技术进展[J].浙江大学学报（英文版）（B辑：生物医学和生物技术）,2026,27(06):561-589.

Tariq DILDAR, Yongcheng XUE, Wenxiao CUI, et al. Endocrine-disrupting chemicals in aquatic ecosystems and their impacts on aquatic organisms and humans with advances in detection and remediation[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE B, 2026, 27(6): 561-589.
Tariq DILDAR,薛永成,崔文晓等.水生态系统中内分泌干扰物对水生生物和人类的影响及检测修复技术进展[J].浙江大学学报（英文版）（B辑：生物医学和生物技术）,2026,27(06):561-589. DOI： 10.1631/jzus.B2500252.

Tariq DILDAR, Yongcheng XUE, Wenxiao CUI, et al. Endocrine-disrupting chemicals in aquatic ecosystems and their impacts on aquatic organisms and humans with advances in detection and remediation[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE B, 2026, 27(6): 561-589. DOI： 10.1631/jzus.B2500252.

摘要

在人口增长及工农业生产加剧的推动下，日益增加的人类活动促使内分泌干扰物（EDCs）被广泛释放到水生态系统中，对环境和人类健康产生了重大影响。已有诸多研究报道了EDCs在水环境中的浓度及其毒理学效应，但关于其检测方法和修复技术的研究仍然较少。本综述旨在系统阐述水生态系统中EDCs的来源、动力学和生物累积特征，并分析其对水生物种和人类健康的毒理学影响。此外，本综述还概述了先进的检测和修复技术。结果发现，EDCs（特别是邻苯二甲酸盐和双酚）常跟随工业废水、生活垃圾和农业径流经人类活动被排放到水体中。EDCs与水生生物的各种毒性效应密切相关，包括生物累积、跨代效应、生长减缓、免疫毒性、DNA损伤和异常激素释放，进而损害水生生物的生殖和发育功能。在检测技术方面，相比于传统方法，生物传感器、表面增强拉曼光谱和核磁共振光谱被认为是水环境中EDCs检测最具前景的三种技术。在新兴修复技术中，混合活性炭系统和氮掺杂碳吸附剂因其高效的去除能力而备受青睐。总之，本综述为促进水生态系统中EDCs的毒性机制研究，以及推动检测和修复技术发展提供了宝贵的参考资料。

Abstract

The increasing anthropogenic burden

driven by population growth and intensified industrial and agricultural practices

has led to the widespread release of endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) into aquatic ecosystems

with significant implications for both environmental and human health. Many studies have reported the concentrations and toxicological effects of EDCs in aquatic environments

but few have addressed detection methods and remediation techniques. This review aims to highlight the sources

dynamics

and bioaccumulation of EDCs in aquatic ecosystems

along with their toxic effects on aquatic species and associated health risks in humans. Additionally

we provide an overview of advanced detection and remediation techniques. Our review found that EDCs

particularly phthalates and bisphenols

included in industrial effluents

domestic waste

and agricultural runoff

are frequently discharged into aquatic bodies through human activities. EDCs are associated with various toxic effects in aquatic organisms

such as bioaccumulation

transgenerational effects

reduced growth

immunotoxicity

DNA damage

and abnormal hormonal release

which impair reproductive development. Among the detection methods

biosensors

surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS)

and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy are promising tools for EDC detection relative to conventional analytical methods in aquatic systems. Emerging remediation techniques

such as hybrid activated carbon systems and N-doped carbon-based adsorbents

are recommended for their high removal efficiency. This review serves as a valuable resource for advancing research on EDC toxicity

detection

and remediation technologies.

关键词

Keywords

references

Acconcia F , Pallottini V , Marino M , 2015 . Molecular mechanisms of action of BPA . Dose-Response , 13 ( 4 ): 1 - 9 . https://doi.org/10.1177/1559325815610582 https://doi.org/10.1177/1559325815610582

Adeogun AO , Ibor OR , Omogbemi ED , et al. , 2015 . Environmental occurrence and biota concentration of phthalate esters in Epe and Lagos Lagoons, Nigeria . Mar Environ Res , 108 : 24 - 32 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2015.04.002 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2015.04.002

Ahmed SF , Mofijur M , Nuzhat S , et al. , 2021 . Recent developments in physical, biological, chemical, and hybrid treatment techniques for removing emerging contaminants from wastewater . J Hazard Mater , 416 : 125912 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.125912 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.125912

Akhbarizadeh R , Moore F , Monteiro C , et al. , 2020 . Occurrence, trophic transfer, and health risk assessment of bisphenol analogues in seafood from the Persian Gulf . Mar Pollut Bull , 154 : 111036 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111036 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111036

Akhter A , Rahaman M , Suzuki RT , et al. , 2018 . Next-generation and further transgenerational effects of bisphenol A on zebrafish reproductive tissues . Heliyon , 4 ( 9 ): e00788 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e00788 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e00788

Andersson N , Arena M , Auteri D , et al. , 2018 . Guidance for the identification of endocrine disruptors in the context of Regulations (EU) No 528/2012 and (EC) No 1107/2009 . EFSA J , 16 ( 6 ): e05311 . https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2018.5311 https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2018.5311

Arfaeinia H , Fazlzadeh M , Taghizadeh F , et al. , 2019 . Phthalate acid esters (PAEs) accumulation in coastal sediments from regions with different land use configuration along the Persian Gulf . Ecotoxicol Environ Saf , 169 : 496 - 506 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2018.11.033 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2018.11.033

Ascenzi P , Bocedi A , Marino M , 2006 . Structure‒function relationship of estrogen receptor α and β: impact on human health . Mol Asp Med , 27 ( 4 ): 299 - 402 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mam.2006.07.001 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mam.2006.07.001

Attina TM , Hauser R , Sathyanarayana S , et al. , 2016 . Exposure to endocrine-disrupting chemicals in the USA: a population-based disease burden and cost analysis . Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol , 4 ( 12 ): 996 - 1003 . https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-8587(16)30275-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-8587(16)30275-3

Bakhtyari A , Mofarahi M , Lee CH , et al. , 2020 . CO 2 adsorption by conventional and nanosized zeolites . In: Rahimpour MR, Farsi M, Makarem MA (Eds.), Advances in Carbon Capture . Woodhead Publishing, Oxford, p. 193 - 228 . https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-819657-1.00009-8 https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-819657-1.00009-8

Balasubramani SR , Nagappan K , Ewe LS , et al. , 2025 . Recent developments in surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy in the field of chemical, biochemical and clinical application‒a critical review . Int J Environ Anal Chem , 105 ( 13 ): 3108 - 3134 . https://doi.org/10.1080/03067319.2024.2339453 https://doi.org/10.1080/03067319.2024.2339453

Ballesteros-Gómez A , Ruiz FJ , Rubio S , et al. , 2007 . Determination of bisphenols A and F and their diglycidyl ethers in wastewater and river water by coacervative extraction and liquid chromatography-fluorimetry . Anal Chim Acta , 603 ( 1 ): 51 - 59 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2007.09.048 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2007.09.048

Baralla E , Pasciu V , Varoni MV , et al. , 2021 . Bisphenols’ occurrence in bivalves as sentinel of environmental contamination . Sci Total Environ , 785 : 147263 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.147263 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.147263

Basak S , Das MK , Duttaroy AK , 2020 . Plastics derived endocrine‐disrupting compounds and their effects on early development . Birth Defects Res , 112 ( 17 ): 1308 - 1325 . https://doi.org/10.1002/bdr2.1741 https://doi.org/10.1002/bdr2.1741

Benigni P , Thompson CJ , Ridgeway ME , et al. , 2015 . Targeted high-resolution ion mobility separation coupled to ultrahigh-resolution mass spectrometry of endocrine disruptors in complex mixtures . Anal Chem , 87 ( 8 ): 4321 - 4325 . https://doi.org/10.1021/ac504866v https://doi.org/10.1021/ac504866v

Bhandari RK , vom Saal FS , Tillitt DE , 2015 . Transgenerational effects from early developmental exposures to bisphenol A or 17α-ethinylestradiol in medaka, Oryzias latipes . Sci Rep , 5 : 9303 . https://doi.org/10.1038/srep09303 https://doi.org/10.1038/srep09303

Bhatia H , Kumar A , Du J , et al. , 2013 . Di-n-butyl phthalate causes antiestrogenic effects in female murray rainbowfish ( Melanotaenia fluviatilis ) . Environ Toxicol Chem , 32 ( 10 ): 2335 - 2344 . https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.2304 https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.2304

Cao YR , Li J , Wu RB , et al. , 2022 . Phthalate esters in seawater and sediment of the northern South China Sea: occurrence, distribution, and ecological risks . Sci Total Environ , 811 : 151412 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.151412 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.151412

Careghini A , Mastorgio AF , Saponaro S , et al. , 2015 . Bisphenol A, nonylphenols, benzophenones, and benzotriazoles in soils, groundwater, surface water, sediments, and food: a review . Environ Sci Pollut Res , 22 ( 8 ): 5711 - 5741 . https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-014-3974-5 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-014-3974-5

Castro G , Fourie AJ , Marlin D , et al. , 2022 . Occurrence of bisphenols and benzophenone UV filters in wild brown mussels ( Perna perna ) from Algoa Bay in South Africa . Sci Total Environ , 813 : 152571 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.152571 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.152571

Chaturvedi M , Joy S , Gupta RD , et al. , 2023 . Endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs): chemical fate, distribution, analytical methods and promising remediation strategies‒a critical review . Environ Technol Rev , 12 ( 1 ): 286 - 315 . https://doi.org/10.1080/21622515.2023.2205026 https://doi.org/10.1080/21622515.2023.2205026

Chen H , Chen K , Qiu XC , et al. , 2020 . The reproductive toxicity and potential mechanisms of combined exposure to dibutyl phthalate and diisobutyl phthalate in male zebrafish ( Danio rerio ) . Chemosphere , 258 : 127238 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.127238 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.127238

Chen L , Zhao Y , Li LX , et al. , 2012 . Exposure assessment of phthalates in non-occupational populations in China . Sci Total Environ , 427 - 428 : 60 - 69 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.03.090 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.03.090

Chen L , Tao DY , Yu FC , et al. , 2022 . Cineole regulates Wnt/β-catenin pathway through Nrf2/keap1/ROS to inhibit bisphenol A-induced apoptosis, autophagy inhibition and immunosuppression of grass carp hepatocytes . Fish Shellfish Immunol , 131 : 30 - 41 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2022.09.067 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2022.09.067

Chen S , Li XD , Li H , et al. , 2021 . Greater toxic potency of bisphenol AF than bisphenol A in growth, reproduction, and transcription of genes in Daphnia magna . Environ Sci Pollut Res , 28 ( 20 ): 25218 - 25227 . https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-12153-5 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-12153-5

Chen SW , Liu C , Liu YY , et al. , 2024 . Characterization and mechanism of phthalic acid esters bioaccumulation in dominant mangrove fish at different habitats in the mangrove ecosystem of Dongzhai Harbor, China . Sci Total Environ , 954 : 176221 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.176221 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.176221

Cheng N , Wang B , Wu P , et al. , 2021 . Adsorption of emerging contaminants from water and wastewater by modified biochar: a review . Environ Pollut , 273 : 116448 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116448 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116448

Chousidis I , Stalikas CD , Leonardos ID , 2020 . Induced toxicity in early-life stage zebrafish ( Danio rerio ) and its behavioral analysis after exposure to non-doped, nitrogen-doped and nitrogen, sulfur-co doped carbon quantum dots . Environ Toxicol Pharmacol , 79 : 103426 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.etap.2020.103426 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.etap.2020.103426

Cocci P , Mosconi G , Palermo FA , 2017 . Pregnane X receptor (PXR) signaling in seabream primary hepatocytes exposed to extracts of seawater samples collected from polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)-contaminated coastal areas . Mar Environ Res , 130 : 181 - 186 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2017.07.011 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2017.07.011

Cui Q , Chen FY , Chen HY , et al. , 2019 . Benzo[a ] pyrene (BaP) exposure generates persistent reactive oxygen species (ROS) to inhibit the NF-κB pathway in medaka ( Oryzias melastigma ) . Environ Pollut , 251 : 502 - 509 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2019.04.063 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2019.04.063

Czarny-Krzymińska K , Krawczyk B , Szczukocki D , 2023 . Bisphenol A and its substitutes in the aquatic environment: occurrence and toxicity assessment . Chemosphere , 315 : 137763 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.137763 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.137763

Deriu C , Thakur S , Tammaro O , et al. , 2023 . Challenges and opportunities for SERS in the infrared: materials and methods . Nanoscale Adv , 5 ( 8 ): 2132 - 2166 . https://doi.org/10.1039/D2NA00930G https://doi.org/10.1039/D2NA00930G

Dhavamani J , Beck AJ , Gledhill M , et al. , 2022 . Phthalate esters and plastic debris abundance in the Red Sea and Sharm Obhur and their ecological risk level . Environ Pollut , 315 : 120447 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2022.120447 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2022.120447

Dixit A , Ahammed MM , 2023 . Use of modified biochar for removal of endocrine disrupting compounds from water and wastewater: a review . Bioresour Technol Rep , 23 : 101519 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biteb.2023.101519 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biteb.2023.101519

Drenkova-Tuhtan A , Inskeep CS , Luthardt L , et al. , 2024 . Reusable and inductively regenerable magnetic activated carbon for removal of organic micropollutants from secondary wastewater effluents . Water Res , 255 : 121525 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2024.121525 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2024.121525

EFSA Panel on Food Contact Materials , Enzymes and Processing Aids (CEP) , Lambré C , Barat Baviera JM , et al. , 2023 . Re-evaluation of the risks to public health related to the presence of bisphenol A (BPA) in foodstuffs . EFSA J , 21 ( 4 ): e06857 . https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2023.6857 https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2023.6857

EFSA Scientific Committee , More SJ , Bampidis V , et al. , 2019 . Guidance on harmonised methodologies for human health, animal health and ecological risk assessment of combined exposure to multiple chemicals . EFSA J , 17 ( 3 ): e05634 . https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2019.5634 https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2019.5634

Fang GD , Liu C , Gao J , et al. , 2014 . New insights into the mechanism of the catalytic decomposition of hydrogen peroxide by activated carbon: implications for degradation of diethyl phthalate . Ind Eng Chem Res , 53 ( 51 ): 19925 - 19933 . https://doi.org/10.1021/ie504184r https://doi.org/10.1021/ie504184r

Feng Y , Sun JY , Zhang TT , et al. , 2025 . Selective and sensitive detection of dimethyl phthalate in water using ferromagnetic nanomaterial-based molecularly imprinted polymers and SERS . Spectrochim Acta Part A Mol Biomol Spectrosc , 325 : 125064 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2024.125064 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2024.125064

Fitzgerald AC , Peyton C , Dong J , et al. , 2015 . Bisphenol A and related alkylphenols exert nongenomic estrogenic actions through a G protein-coupled estrogen receptor 1 (Gper)/epidermal growth factor receptor (Egfr) pathway to inhibit meiotic maturation of zebrafish oocytes . Biol Reprod , 93 ( 6 ): 135 . https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod.115.132316 https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod.115.132316

Gałązka A , Jankiewicz U , 2022 . Endocrine disrupting compounds (nonylphenol and bisphenol A)‒sources, harmfulness and laccase-assisted degradation in the aquatic environment . Microorganisms , 10 ( 11 ): 2236 . https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10112236 https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10112236

Gao XY , Li J , Wang XN , et al. , 2019 . Exposure and ecological risk of phthalate esters in the Taihu Lake basin, China . Ecotoxicol Environ Saf , 171 : 564 - 570 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2019.01.001 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2019.01.001

Gao Y , Xiao SK , Wu Q , et al. , 2023 . Bisphenol analogues in water and sediment from the Beibu Gulf, South China Sea: occurrence, partitioning and risk assessment . Sci Total Environ , 857 : 159445 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.159445 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.159445

Gatidou G , Vassalou E , Thomaidis NS , 2010 . Bioconcentration of selected endocrine disrupting compounds in the Mediterranean mussel, Mytilus galloprovincialis . Mar Pollut Bull , 60 ( 11 ): 2111 - 2116 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2010.07.003 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2010.07.003

Gong WJ , Zhu LY , Jiang TT , et al. , 2017 . The occurrence and spatial-temporal distribution of tetrabromobisphenol A in the coastal intertidal zone of Qingdao in China, with a focus on toxicity assessment by biological monitoring . Chemosphere , 185 : 462 - 467 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.07.033 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.07.033

Grich A , Bouzid T , Naboulsi A , et al. , 2024 . Synthesis and optimization of activated carbon from Doum ( Chamaerops humilis ) fiber via pyrolysis-assisted H 3 PO 4 activation for removal of bisphenol A and α-Naphthol . Diam Relat Mater , 145 : 111061 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diamond.2024.111061 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diamond.2024.111061

Gu J , Wu J , Xu SQ , et al. , 2020 . Bisphenol F exposure impairs neurodevelopment in zebrafish larvae ( Danio rerio ) . Ecotoxicol Environ Saf , 188 : 109870 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2019.109870 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2019.109870

Guo JS , Wu PH , Cao JL , et al. , 2019 . The PFOS disturbed immunomodulatory functions via nuclear factor-κB signaling in liver of zebrafish ( Danio rerio ) . Fish Shellfish Immunol , 91 : 87 - 98 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2019.05.018 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2019.05.018

Hashemi B , Zohrabi P , Raza N , et al. , 2017 . Metal-organic frameworks as advanced sorbents for the extraction and determination of pollutants from environmental, biological, and food media . TrAC Trends Anal Chem , 97 : 65 - 82 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trac.2017.08.015 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trac.2017.08.015

Heo H , Choi MJ , Park J , et al. , 2019 . Anthropogenic occurrence of phthalate esters in beach seawater in the southeast coast region, South Korea . Water , 12 ( 1 ): 122 . https://doi.org/10.3390/w12010122 https://doi.org/10.3390/w12010122

Hercog K , Maisanaba S , Filipič M , et al. , 2019 . Genotoxic activity of bisphenol A and its analogues bisphenol S, bisphenol F and bisphenol AF and their mixtures in human hepatocellular carcinoma (HepG2) cells . Sci Total Environ , 687 : 267 - 276 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.05.486 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.05.486

Herrero Ó , Planelló R , Morcillo G , 2015 . The plasticizer benzyl butyl phthalate (BBP) alters the ecdysone hormone pathway, the cellular response to stress, the energy metabolism, and several detoxication mechanisms in Chironomus riparius larvae . Chemosphere , 128 : 266 - 277 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.01.059 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.01.059

Hong YJ , Feng CL , Yan ZF , et al. , 2020 . Nonylphenol occurrence, distribution, toxicity and analytical methods in freshwater . Environ Chem Lett , 18 ( 6 ): 2095 - 2106 . https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-020-01060-3 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-020-01060-3

Hu HM , Mao LL , Fang SH , et al. , 2020a . Occurrence of phthalic acid esters in marine organisms from Hangzhou Bay, China: implications for human exposure . Sci Total Environ , 721 : 137605 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137605 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137605

Hu HM , Fang SH , Zhao MR , et al. , 2020b . Occurrence of phthalic acid esters in sediment samples from East China Sea . Sci Total Environ , 722 : 137997 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137997 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137997

Hu JY , Xia MJ , Wang YZ , et al. , 2021 . Paternal exposure to di‐n‐butyl‐phthalate induced developmental toxicity in zebrafish ( Danio rerio ) . Birth Defects Res , 113 ( 1 ): 14 - 21 . https://doi.org/10.1002/bdr2.1812 https://doi.org/10.1002/bdr2.1812

Hu Q , Zhao GC , Guo HM , et al. , 2023 . Preparation and SERS performance of gold nanoparticles-decorated patterned silicon substrate . Appl Surf Sci , 638 : 157966 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2023.157966 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2023.157966

Hu XL , Gu YY , Huang WP , et al. , 2016 . Phthalate monoesters as markers of phthalate contamination in wild marine organisms . Environ Pollut , 218 : 410 - 418 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2016.07.020 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2016.07.020

Huang Z , Zhao JL , Yang YY , et al. , 2020 . Occurrence, mass loads and risks of bisphenol analogues in the Pearl River Delta region, South China: urban rainfall runoff as a potential source for receiving rivers . Environ Pollut , 263 : 114361 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2020.114361 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2020.114361

Ismail NAH , Wee SY , Aris AZ , 2017 . Multi-class of endocrine disrupting compounds in aquaculture ecosystems and health impacts in exposed biota . Chemosphere , 188 : 375 - 388 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.08.150 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.08.150

Jaffrezic-Renault N , Kou J , Tan D , et al. , 2020 . New trends in the electrochemical detection of endocrine disruptors in complex media . Anal Bioanal Chem , 412 ( 24 ): 5913 - 5923 . https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-020-02516-9 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-020-02516-9

Janssen EML , Beckingham BA. , 2013 . Biological responses to activated carbon amendments in sediment remediation . Environ Sci Technol , 47 ( 14 ): 7595 - 7607 . https://doi.org/10.1021/es401142e https://doi.org/10.1021/es401142e

Jasrotia R , Langer S , Dhar M , 2021 . Endocrine disrupting chemicals in aquatic ecosystem: an emerging threat to wildlife and human health . Proc Zool Soc , 74 : 634 - 647 . https://doi.org/10.1007/s12595-021-00410-5 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12595-021-00410-5

Jeng HA , 2014 . Exposure to endocrine disrupting chemicals and male reproductive health . Front Public Health , 2 : 55 . https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2014.00055 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2014.00055

Ji GX , Gu J , Guo M , et al. , 2022 . A systematic comparison of the developmental vascular toxicity of bisphenol A and its alternatives in vivo and in vitro . Chemosphere , 291 : 132936 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.132936 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.132936

Juhel G , Bayen S , Goh C , et al. , 2017 . Use of a suite of biomarkers to assess the effects of carbamazepine, bisphenol A, atrazine, and their mixtures on green mussels, Perna viridis . Environ Toxicol Chem , 36 ( 2 ): 429 - 441 . https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.3556 https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.3556

Karrer C , de Boer W , Delmaar C , et al. , 2019 . Linking probabilistic exposure and pharmacokinetic modeling to assess the cumulative risk from the bisphenols BPA, BPS, BPF, and BPAF for Europeans . Environ Sci Technol , 53 ( 15 ): 9181 - 9191 . https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.9b01749 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.9b01749

Katibi KK , Yunos KF , Che Man H , et al. , 2021 . Recent advances in the rejection of endocrine-disrupting compounds from water using membrane and membrane bioreactor technologies: a review . Polymers , 13 ( 3 ): 392 . https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13030392 https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13030392

Khalid M , Abdollahi M , 2021 . Environmental distribution of personal care products and their effects on human health . Iran J Pharm Res , 20 ( 1 ): e124466 . https://doi.org/10.22037/ijpr.2021.114891.15088 https://doi.org/10.22037/ijpr.2021.114891.15088

Kim M , Song YE , Xiong JQ , et al. , 2021 . Electrochemical detection and simultaneous removal of endocrine disruptor, bisphenol A using a carbon felt electrode . J Electroanal Chem , 880 : 114907 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelechem.2020.114907 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelechem.2020.114907

Koniecko I , Staniszewska M , Falkowska L , et al. , 2014 . Alkylphenols in surface sediments of the Gulf of Gdansk (Baltic Sea) . Water Air Soil Pollut , 225 ( 8 ): 2040 . https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-014-2040-8 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-014-2040-8

Lai YX , Li ZY , Zhang YM , et al. , 2023 . Efficient adsorption of bisphenol A by metal-organic frameworks-derived N-doped carbon nanoflakes: adsorption performance and mechanism investigation . Sep Purif Technol , 325 : 124748 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2023.124748 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2023.124748

Lazofsky A , Buckley B , 2022 . Recent trends in multiclass analysis of emerging endocrine disrupting contaminants (EDCs) in drinking water . Molecules , 27 ( 24 ): 8835 . https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27248835 https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27248835

Le TPD , Nguyen VT , Vo TMC , et al. , 2019 . Transgenerational effects of the plasticizer di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate on survival, growth, and reproduction of Daphnia magna . Viet J Sci Technol Eng , 61 ( 4 ): 64 - 69 . https://doi.org/10.31276/VJSTE.61(4).64-69 https://doi.org/10.31276/VJSTE.61(4).64-69

Lee CC , Jiang LY , Kuo YL , et al. , 2015 . Characteristics of nonylphenol and bisphenol A accumulation by fish and implications for ecological and human health . Sci Total Environ , 502 : 417 - 425 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.09.042 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.09.042

Lei YT , Zhang WY , Gao MC , et al. , 2023 . Mechanism of evodiamine blocking Nrf2/MAPK pathway to inhibit apoptosis of grass carp hepatocytes induced by DEHP . Com Biochem Physiol Part C Toxicol Pharmacol , 263 : 109506 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpc.2022.109506 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpc.2022.109506

Lestido-Cardama A , Petrarca M , Monteiro C , et al. , 2023 . Seasonal occurrence and risk assessment of endocrine-disrupting compounds in Tagus estuary biota ( NE Atlantic Ocean coast ) . J Hazard Mater , 444 : 130387 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.130387 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.130387

Li JY , Hu XY , Zhou YR , et al. , 2019 . β-Cyclodextrin-stabilized Au nanoparticles for the detection of butyl benzyl phthalate . ACS Appl Nano Mater , 2 ( 5 ): 2743 - 2751 . https://doi.org/10.1021/acsanm.9b00258 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsanm.9b00258

Li MY , Lou S , Chen K , et al. , 2025 . Oxidative stress induced by combined glyphosate and TBBPA exposure promotes gill autophagy and inflammation via the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway . Fish Shellfish Immunol , 160 : 110190 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2025.110190 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2025.110190

Li ZX , Xie Q , Chi JX , et al. , 2024 . Monolithic 3D structural-substrate SERS sensing platform for ultrasensitive and highly-specific analysis of trace bisphenol A . Talanta , 266 : 125081 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2023.125081 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2023.125081

Liang D , Zeng GM , Lei XL , et al. , 2024 . Advancements and challenges in nanoscale zero-valent iron-activated persulfate technology for the removal of endocrine-disrupting chemicals . Toxics , 12 ( 11 ): 814 . https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics12110814 https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics12110814

Liao CY , Kannan K , 2019 . Species-specific accumulation and temporal trends of bisphenols and benzophenones in mollusks from the Chinese Bohai Sea during 2006‒2015 . Sci Total Environ , 653 : 168 - 175 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.10.271 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.10.271

Liao HP , Gao DD , Junaid M , et al. , 2023 . Parental exposure to polystyrene nanoplastics and di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate induces transgenerational growth and reproductive impairments through bioaccumulation in Daphnia magna . Sci Total Environ , 882 : 163657 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.163657 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.163657

Liao Z , Zi Y , Zhou CY , et al. , 2022 . Recent advances in the synthesis, characterization, and application of carbon nanomaterials for the removal of endocrine-disrupting chemicals: a review . Int J Mol Sci , 23 ( 21 ): 13148 . https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms232113148 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms232113148

Liu H , Cui KY , Zeng F , et al. , 2014 . Occurrence and distribution of phthalate esters in riverine sediments from the Pearl River Delta region, South China . Mar Pollut Bull , 83 ( 1 ): 358 - 365 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.03.038 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.03.038

Liu RL , Tao YQ , 2024 . Occurrence, bioaccumulation, and partitioning of phthalate acid esters in the third largest freshwater lake (Lake Taihu) in China . Environ Res , 263 : 120188 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2024.120188 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2024.120188

Liu XJ , Zhang YL , Sun XY , et al. , 2022 . Di-(2-ethyl hexyl) phthalate induced oxidative stress promotes microplastics mediated apoptosis and necroptosis in mice skeletal muscle by inhibiting PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway . Toxicology , 474 : 153226 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tox.2022.153226 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tox.2022.153226

Liu Y , He Y , Zhang JD , et al. , 2020 . Distribution, partitioning behavior, and ecological risk assessment of phthalate esters in sediment particle-pore water systems from the main stream of the Haihe River, Northern China . Sci Total Environ , 745 : 141131 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141131 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141131

Lombó M , Fernández-Díez C , González-Rojo S , et al. , 2015 . Transgenerational inheritance of heart disorders caused by paternal bisphenol A exposure . Environ Pollut , 206 : 667 - 678 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2015.08.016 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2015.08.016

Lu X , Sun JD , Sun XL , 2020 . Recent advances in biosensors for the detection of estrogens in the environment and food . TrAC Trends Anal Chem , 127 : 115882 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trac.2020.115882 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trac.2020.115882

Mandal B , Purkayastha A , Prabhu AA , et al. , 2020 . Development in wastewater treatment plant design . In: Shah MP, Rodriguez-Couto S, Şengör SS (Eds.), Emerging Technologies in Environmental Bioremediation . Elsevier , Amsterdam , p. 311 - 321 . https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-819860-5.00013-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-819860-5.00013-4

Marrakchi F , Zafar FF , Wei MM , et al. , 2022 . N-doped mesoporous H 3 PO 4 ‒pyrocarbon from seaweed and melamine for batch adsorption of the endocrine disruptor bisphenol A . J Mol Liq , 345 : 117040 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2021.117040 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2021.117040

Meador JP , Yeh A , Young G , et al. , 2016 . Contaminants of emerging concern in a large temperate estuary . Environ Pollut , 213 : 254 - 267 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2016.01.088 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2016.01.088

Mei YF , Yang WT , Peng SC , et al. , 2024 . Contamination levels and ecological risk assessment of phthalate esters (PAEs) in the aquatic environment of Chaohu Lake . Environ Sci Pollut Res , 31 ( 33 ): 45553 - 45563 . https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-024-34175-z https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-024-34175-z

Meskher H , Mustansar HC , Thakur AK , et al. , 2023 . Recent trends in carbon nanotube (CNT)-based biosensors for the fast and sensitive detection of human viruses: a critical review . Nanoscale Adv , 5 ( 4 ): 992 - 1010 . https://doi.org/10.1039/D2NA00236A https://doi.org/10.1039/D2NA00236A

Mi LJ , Xie ZY , Zhao Z , et al. , 2019 . Occurrence and spatial distribution of phthalate esters in sediments of the Bohai and Yellow seas . Sci Total Environ , 653 : 792 - 800 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.10.438 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.10.438

Mitschke N , Vemulapalli SPB , Dittmar T , 2023 . NMR spectroscopy of dissolved organic matter: a review . Environ Chem Lett , 21 ( 2 ): 689 - 723 . https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-022-01528-4 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-022-01528-4

Mo FY , Xie JW , Wu TT , et al. , 2019 . A sensitive electrochemical sensor for bisphenol A on the basis of the AuPd incorporated carboxylic multi-walled carbon nanotubes . Food Chem , 292 : 253 - 259 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.04.034 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.04.034

Morgan MJ , Liu ZG , 2011 . Crosstalk of reactive oxygen species and NF-κB signaling . Cell Res , 21 ( 1 ): 103 - 115 . https://doi.org/10.1038/cr.2010.178 https://doi.org/10.1038/cr.2010.178

Mu XY , Qi SZ , Liu J , et al. , 2022 . Environmental level of bisphenol F induced reproductive toxicity toward zebrafish . Sci Total Environ , 806 : 149992 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.149992 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.149992

Nakajima S , Kitamura M , 2013 . Bidirectional regulation of NF-κB by reactive oxygen species: a role of unfolded protein response . Free Radical Biol Med , 65 : 162 - 174 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2013.06.020 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2013.06.020

Nurulnadia MY , Zahid BM , Yusof KMKK , et al. , 2023 . Occurrence of octylphenol and nonylphenol in the sediment of South China Sea and Malacca Strait, Peninsular Malaysia . Environ Monit Assess , 195 ( 3 ): 355 . https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-023-10998-0 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-023-10998-0

Nybom I , Waissi-Leinonen G , Mäenpää K , et al. , 2015 . Effects of activated carbon ageing in three PCB contaminated sediments: sorption efficiency and secondary effects on Lumbriculus variegatus . Water Res , 85 : 413 - 421 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2015.08.044 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2015.08.044

Oehlmann J , Oetken M , Schulte-Oehlmann U , 2008 . A critical evaluation of the environmental risk assessment for plasticizers in the freshwater environment in Europe, with special emphasis on bisphenol A and endocrine disruption . Environ Res , 108 ( 2 ): 140 - 149 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2008.07.016 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2008.07.016

Paluselli A , Kim SK , 2020 . Horizontal and vertical distribution of phthalates acid ester (PAEs) in seawater and sediment of East China Sea and Korean South Sea: traces of plastic debris? Mar Pollut Bull , 151 : 110831 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.110831 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.110831

Pan J , Liu PF , Yu X , et al. , 2024 . The adverse role of endocrine disrupting chemicals in the reproductive system . Front Endocrinol , 14 : 1324993 . https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2023.1324993 https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2023.1324993

Pang YH , Huang YY , Wang L , et al. , 2020 . Determination of bisphenol A and bisphenol S by a covalent organic framework electrochemical sensor . Environ Pollut , 263 : 114616 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2020.114616 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2020.114616

Patel S , Sudeep M , Faisal AR , et al. , 2022 . Functionalized iron oxide nanostructures: recent advances in the synthesis, characterization, and electrochemical biosensor applications . ECS Trans , 107 ( 1 ): 15477 - 15486 . https://doi.org/10.1149/10701.15477ecst https://doi.org/10.1149/10701.15477ecst

Pawełczyk A , 2013 . Assessment of health risk associated with persistent organic pollutants in water . Environ Monit Assess , 185 ( 1 ): 497 - 508 . https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-012-2570-8 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-012-2570-8

Payne-Sturges D , de Saram S , Cory-Slechta DA , 2023 . Cumulative risk evaluation of phthalates under TSCA . Environ Sci Technol , 57 ( 16 ): 6403 - 6414 . https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.2c08364 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.2c08364

Peng XZ , Zheng K , Liu J , et al. , 2018 . Body size‒dependent bioaccumulation, tissue distribution, and trophic and maternal transfer of phenolic endocrine‐disrupting contaminants in a freshwater ecosystem . Environ Toxicol Chem , 37 ( 7 ): 1811 - 1823 . https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.4150 https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.4150

Pironti C , Ricciardi M , Proto A , et al. , 2021 . Endocrine-disrupting compounds: an overview on their occurrence in the aquatic environment and human exposure . Water , 13 ( 10 ): 1347 . https://doi.org/10.3390/w13101347 https://doi.org/10.3390/w13101347

Prieto-Rodriguez L , Miralles-Cuevas S , Oller I , et al. , 2012 . Treatment of emerging contaminants in wastewater treatment plants (WWTP) effluents by solar photocatalysis using low TiO₂ concentrations . J Hazard Mater , 211 - 212 : 131 - 137 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.09.008 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.09.008

Przybylińska PA , Wyszkowski M , 2016 . Environmental contamination with phthalates and its impact on living organisms . Ecol Chem Eng S , 23 ( 2 ): 347 - 356 . https://doi.org/10.1515/eces-2016-0024 https://doi.org/10.1515/eces-2016-0024

Pu CC , Liu YY , Wang L , et al. , 2024a . Exploring the mechanism of intestinal injury induced by bisphenol S in freshwater crayfish ( Procambarus clarkii ): molecular and bioch emical approaches . Aquat Toxicol , 274 : 107035 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2024.107035 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2024.107035

Pu CC , Liu YY , Zhu JX , et al. , 2024b . Mechanisms insights into bisphenol S-induced oxidative stress, lipid metabolism disruption, and autophagy dysfunction in freshwater crayfish . J Hazard Mater , 479 : 135704 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.135704 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.135704

Pu SY , Hamid N , Ren YW , et al. , 2020 . Effects of phthalate acid esters on zebrafish larvae: development and skeletal morphogenesis . Chemosphere , 246 : 125808 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.125808 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.125808

Puri M , Gandhi K , Suresh Kumar M , 2023 . A global overview of endocrine disrupting chemicals in the environment: occurrence, effects, and treatment methods . Int J Environ Sci Technol , 20 ( 11 ): 12875 - 12902 . https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-022-04636-4 https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-022-04636-4

Qiu JB , Fan H , Liu T , et al. , 2018 . Application of activated carbon to accelerate detoxification of paralytic shellfish toxins from mussels Mytilus galloprovincialis and scallops Chlamys farreri . Ecotoxicol Environ Saf , 148 : 402 - 409 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2017.10.005 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2017.10.005

Qiu WH , Yang M , Liu JY , et al. , 2019 . Bisphenol S-induced chronic inflammatory stress in liver via peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ using fish in vivo and in vitro models . Environ Pollut , 246 : 963 - 971 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2018.11.039 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2018.11.039

Qiu WH , Liu S , Chen HH , et al. , 2021 . The comparative toxicities of BPA, BPB, BPS, BPF, and BPAF on the reproductive neuroendocrine system of zebrafish embryos and its mechanisms . J Hazard Mater , 406 : 124303 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.124303 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.124303

Rahman A , Jamil N , Yasir M , et al. , 2025 . Toxicity of nanomaterials in the environment: a critical review of current understanding and future directions . J Nanopart Res , 27 ( 6 ): 147 . https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-025-06345-8 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-025-06345-8

Rajasulochana P , Preethy V , 2016 . Comparison on efficiency of various techniques in treatment of waste and sewage water—a comprehensive review . Resour-Effic Technol , 2 ( 4 ): 175 - 184 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.reffit.2016.09.004 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.reffit.2016.09.004

Ramakrishnan S , Wayne NL , 2008 . Impact of bisphenol-A on early embryonic development and reproductive maturation . Reprod Toxicol , 25 ( 2 ): 177 - 183 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.reprotox.2007.11.002 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.reprotox.2007.11.002

Rämö RA , Honkanen J , Nybom I , et al. , 2021 . Biological effects of activated carbon on benthic macroinvertebrates are determined by particle size and ingestibility of activated carbon . Environ Toxicol Chem , 40 ( 12 ): 3465 - 3477 . https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.5231 https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.5231

Razak MR , Aris AZ , Yusoff FM , et al. , 2023 . Risk assessment of bisphenol analogues towards mortality, heart rate and stress-mediated gene expression in cladocerans Moina micrura . Environ Geochem Health , 45 ( 6 ): 3567 - 3583 . https://doi.org/10.1007/s10653-022-01442-2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10653-022-01442-2

Recsetar MS , Fitzsimmons KM , Cuello JL , et al. , 2021 . Evaluation of a recirculating hydroponic bed bioreactor for removal of contaminants of emerging concern from tertiary-treated wastewater effluent . Chemosphere , 262 : 128121 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128121 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128121

Redza-Dutordoir M , Averill-Bates DA , 2021 . Interactions between reactive oxygen species and autophagy: special issue: death mechanisms in cellular homeostasis . Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Res , 1868 ( 8 ): 119041 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbamcr.2021.119041 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbamcr.2021.119041

Rezania S , Darajeh N , Rupani PF , et al. , 2024 . Recent advances in the adsorption of different pollutants from wastewater using carbon-based and metal-oxide nanoparticles . Appl Sci , 14 ( 24 ): 11492 . https://doi.org/10.3390/app142411492 https://doi.org/10.3390/app142411492

Rios-Fuster B , Alomar C , González GP , et al. , 2022 . Assessing microplastic ingestion and occurrence of bisphenols and phthalates in bivalves, fish and holothurians from a Mediterranean marine protected area . Environ Res , 214 : 114034 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2022.114034 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2022.114034

Rocha MJ , Madureira TV , Venade CS , et al. , 2019 . Presence of estrogenic endocrine disruptors in three European estuaries in Northwest Iberian Peninsula (Portugal) . Toxicol Environ Chem , 101 ( 3-6 ): 244 - 264 . https://doi.org/10.1080/02772248.2019.1692019 https://doi.org/10.1080/02772248.2019.1692019

Rodríguez-Hernández JA , Araújo RG , López-Pacheco IY , et al. , 2022 . Environmental persistence, detection, and mitigation of endocrine disrupting contaminants in wastewater treatment plants—a review with a focus on tertiary treatment technologies . Environ Sci Adv , 1 ( 5 ): 680 - 704 . https://doi.org/10.1039/D2VA00179A https://doi.org/10.1039/D2VA00179A

Rong F , Wang J , Li P , 2024 . Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering substrates based on Au-molecularly imprinted nanofibers for phthalate esters detection . J Photochem Photobiol A Chem , 456 : 115839 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotochem.2024.115839 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotochem.2024.115839

Savoca D , Pace A , 2021 . Bioaccumulation, biodistribution, toxicology and biomonitoring of organofluorine compounds in aquatic organisms . Int J Mol Sci , 22 ( 12 ): 6276 . https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22126276 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22126276

Sbardella L , Comas J , Fenu A , et al. , 2018 . Advanced biological activated carbon filter for removing pharmaceutically active compounds from treated wastewater . Sci Total Environ , 636 : 519 - 529 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.04.214 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.04.214

Scognamiglio V , Antonacci A , Patrolecco L , et al. , 2016 . Analytical tools monitoring endocrine disrupting chemicals . TrAC Trends Anal Chem , 80 : 555 - 567 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trac.2016.04.014 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trac.2016.04.014

Sheikh IA , Turki RF , Abuzenadah AM , et al. , 2016 . Endocrine disruption: computational perspectives on human sex hormone-binding globulin and phthalate plasticizers . PLoS ONE , 11 ( 3 ): e015144 . https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0151444 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0151444

Shen J , Li XY , Wang XZ , et al. , 2020 . Study on the release potential of BPA and steroid estrogens in the sediments of Erhai Lake, a typical plateau lake of China . Bull Environ Contam Toxicol , 105 ( 6 ): 882 - 891 . https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-020-03040-3 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-020-03040-3

Shumilina E , Slizyte R , Mozuraityte R , et al. , 2016 . Monitoring of quality changes in salmon and salmon rest raw materials by NMR . In: Webb GA (Ed.), Modern Magnetic Resonance . Springer , Cham , p. 1 - 16 . https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28275-6_81-1 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28275-6_81-1

Sikosana ML , Sikhwivhilu K , Moutloali R , et al. , 2019 . Municipal wastewater treatment technologies: a review . Procedia Manuf , 35 : 1018 - 1024 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2019.06.051 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2019.06.051

Silvestre F , 2020 . Signaling pathways of oxidative stress in aquatic organisms exposed to xenobiotics . J Exp Zool Part A Ecol Integr Physiol , 333 ( 6 ): 436 - 448 . https://doi.org/10.1002/jez.2356 https://doi.org/10.1002/jez.2356

Sloan-Dennison S , Wallace GQ , Hassanain WA , et al. , 2024 . Advancing SERS as a quantitative technique: challenges, considerations, and correlative approaches to aid validation . Nano Converg , 11 : 33 . https://doi.org/10.1186/s40580-024-00443-4 https://doi.org/10.1186/s40580-024-00443-4

Song SJ , Ruan T , Wang T , et al. , 2012 . Distribution and preliminary exposure assessment of bisphenol AF (BPAF) in various environmental matrices around a manufacturing plant in China . Environ Sci Technol , 46 ( 24 ): 13136 - 13143 . https://doi.org/10.1021/es303960k https://doi.org/10.1021/es303960k

Squillante J , Scivicco M , Ariano A , et al. , 2023 . Occurrence of phthalate esters and preliminary data on microplastics in fish from the Tyrrhenian sea (Italy) and impact on human health . Environ Pollut , 316 : 120664 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2022.120664 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2022.120664

Staniszewska M , Graca B , Sokołowski A , et al. , 2017 . Factors determining accumulation of bisphenol A and alkylphenols at a low trophic level as exemplified by mussels Mytilus trossulus . Environ Pollut , 220 : 1147 - 1159 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2016.11.020 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2016.11.020

Subaramaniyam U , Allimuthu RS , Vappu S , et al. , 2023 . Effects of microplastics, pesticides and nano-materials on fish health, oxidative stress and antioxidant defense mechanism . Front Physiol , 14 : 1217666 . https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2023.1217666 https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2023.1217666

Sudhakar P , de Mall IO , Srivastava VC , 2016 . Adsorptive removal of bisphenol-a by rice husk ash and granular activated carbon—a comparative study . Desalin Water Treat , 57 ( 26 ): 12375 - 12384 . https://doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2015.1050700 https://doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2015.1050700

Suji S , Harikrishnan M , Vickram AS , et al. , 2025 . Ecotoxicological evaluation of nanosized particles with emerging contaminants and their impact assessment in the aquatic environment: a review . J Nanopart Res , 27 ( 4 ): 112 . https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-025-06306-1 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-025-06306-1

Sun GJ , Liu KC , 2017 . Developmental toxicity and cardiac effects of butyl benzyl phthalate in zebrafish embryos . Aquat Toxicol , 192 : 165 - 170 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2017.09.020 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2017.09.020

Sun GJ , Li YQ , 2019 . Exposure to DBP induces the toxicity in early development and adverse effects on cardiac development in zebrafish ( Danio rerio ) . Chemosphere , 218 : 76 - 82 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.11.095 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.11.095

Sun PP , Liu XM , Zhang MH , et al. , 2021 . Sorption and leaching behaviors between aged MPs and BPA in water: the role of BPA binding modes within plastic matrix . Water Res , 195 : 116956 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2021.116956 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2021.116956

Sun ZQ , Zhao L , Liu CH , et al. , 2020 . Fast adsorption of BPA with high capacity based on π-π electron donor-acceptor and hydrophobicity mechanism using an in-situ sp 2 C dominant N-doped carbon . Chem Eng J , 381 : 122510 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2019.122510 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2019.122510

Tang Y , Zhou WS , Sun SG , et al. , 2020 . Immunotoxicity and neurotoxicity of bisphenol A and microplastics alone or in combination to a bivalve species, Tegillarca granosa . Environ Pollut , 265 : 115115 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2020.115115 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2020.115115

Thacharodi A , Hassan S , Acharya G , et al. , 2023 . Endocrine disrupting chemicals and their effects on the reproductive health in men . Environ Res , 236 : 116825 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2023.116825 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2023.116825

Thakur S , Chandra A , Kumar V , et al. , 2025 . Environmental pollutants: endocrine disruptors/pesticides/reactive dyes and inorganic toxic compounds metals, radionuclides, and metalloids and their impact on the ecosystem . In: Verma P (Ed.), Biotechnology for Environmental Sustainability . Springer , Singapore , p. 55 - 100 . https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-7221-6_3 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-7221-6_3

Thayil AJ , Wang XG , Bhandari P , et al. , 2020 . Bisphenol A and 17α-ethinylestradiol-induced transgenerational gene expression differences in the brain‒pituitary‒testis axis of medaka, Oryzias latipes . Biol Reprod , 103 ( 6 ): 1324 - 1335 . https://doi.org/10.1093/biolre/ioaa169 https://doi.org/10.1093/biolre/ioaa169

Tran HT , Dang BT , Thuy LTT , et al. , 2022 . Advanced treatment technologies for the removal of organic chemical sunscreens from wastewater: a review . Curr Pollut Rep , 8 ( 3 ): 288 - 302 . https://doi.org/10.1007/s40726-022-00221-y https://doi.org/10.1007/s40726-022-00221-y

Tran TKA , MacFarlane GR , Kong RYC , et al. , 2016 . Potential mechanisms underlying estrogen-induced expression of the molluscan estrogen receptor (ER) gene . Aquat Toxicol , 179 : 82 - 94 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2016.08.015 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2016.08.015

Usman M , Tang JW , Li F , et al. , 2023 . Recent advances in surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy for bacterial pathogen identifications . J Adv Res , 51 : 91 - 107 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jare.2022.11.010 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jare.2022.11.010

Virant-Klun I , Imamovic-Kumalic S , Pinter B , 2022 . From oxidative stress to male infertility: review of the associations of endocrine-disrupting chemicals (bisphenols, phthalates, and parabens) with human semen quality . Antioxidants , 11 ( 8 ): 1617 . https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox11081617 https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox11081617

Wan HT , Mruk DD , Wong CKC , et al. , 2013 . Targeting testis-specific proteins to inhibit spermatogenesis: lesson from endocrine disrupting chemicals . Expert Opin Ther Targets , 17 ( 7 ): 839 - 855 . https://doi.org/10.1517/14728222.2013.791679 https://doi.org/10.1517/14728222.2013.791679

Wang JY , Guo QY , Yao ZY , et al. , 2020 . A low-field nuclear magnetic resonance DNA-hydrogel nanoprobe for bisphenol A determination in drinking water . Microchim Acta , 187 ( 6 ): 333 . https://doi.org/10.1007/s00604-020-04307-6 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00604-020-04307-6

Wang K , Larkin T , Singhal N , et al. , 2020 . Leachability of endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) in municipal sewage sludge: effects of EDCs interaction with dissolved organic matter . Sci Total Environ , 742 : 140366 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140366 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140366

Wang LY , Gu YY , Zhang ZM , et al. , 2021 . Contaminant occurrence, mobility and ecological risk assessment of phthalate esters in the sediment-water system of the Hangzhou Bay . Sci Total Environ , 770 : 144705 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144705 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144705

Wang Q , Chen M , Qiang LW , et al. , 2020 . Toxicokinetics and bioaccumulation characteristics of bisphenol analogues in common carp ( Cyprinus carpio ) . Ecotoxicol Environ Saf , 191 : 110183 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.110183 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.110183

Wang T , Cheng Z , Liu YH , et al. , 2021 . Mechanistic understanding of highly selective adsorption of bisphenols on microporous-dominated nitrogen-doped framework carbon . Sci Total Environ , 762 : 143115 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.143115 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.143115

Wang T , Zhang Q , Zhao ZJ , et al. , 2024 . Adsorption site identification and regulation to guide design of N-doped porous carbon-based materials for efficient and selective removal of bisphenol A . Chem Eng J , 486 : 150150 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2024.150150 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2024.150150

Wang XB , He L , Zhou Y , et al. , 2024 . Deep mineralization of bisphenol A via Cu‒Mn spinel oxide nanospheres anchored N-doped carbon activated peroxymonosulfate . Chem Eng J , 497 : 154687 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2024.154687 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2024.154687

Wang XQ , Cao M , Yan BL , et al. , 2010 . Effects of plastic plasticizers on survival, growth and immune factors of Litopenaeus vannamei . Asian J Ecotoxicol , 5 ( 1 ): 69 - 75 (in Chinese) .

Williams M , Kookana RS , Mehta A , et al. , 2019 . Emerging contaminants in a river receiving untreated wastewater from an Indian urban centre . Sci Total Environ , 647 : 1256 - 1265 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.08.084 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.08.084

Wirasnita R , Mori K , Toyama T , 2018 . Effect of activated carbon on removal of four phenolic endocrine-disrupting compounds, bisphenol A, bisphenol F, bisphenol S, and 4-tert-butylphenol in constructed wetlands . Chemosphere , 210 : 717 - 725 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.07.060 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.07.060

Wu H , Dong SY , Huang GQ , et al. , 2021 . The extraction of four endocrine disrupters using hollow N-doped mesoporous carbon spheres with encapsulated magnetite (Fe 3 O 4 ) nanoparticles coupled to HPLC-DAD determination . Microchem J , 164 : 105984 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microc.2021.105984 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microc.2021.105984

Wu MF , Cong Y , Wang KL , et al. , 2022 . Bisphenol A impairs macrophages through inhibiting autophagy via AMPK/mTOR signaling pathway and inducing apoptosis . Ecotoxicol Environ Saf , 234 : 113395 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2022.113395 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2022.113395

Xiao Y , Han DM , Currell M , et al. , 2023 . Review of Endocrine Disrupting Compounds (EDCs) in China’s water environments: implications for environmental fate, transport and health risks . Water Res , 245 : 120645 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2023.120645 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2023.120645

Xie JH , Zhao N , Zhang YY , et al. , 2022 . Occurrence and partitioning of bisphenol analogues, triclocarban, and triclosan in seawater and sediment from East China Sea . Chemosphere , 287 : 132218 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.132218 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.132218

Xie WP , Zhao JG , Zhang QY , et al. , 2020 . Occurrence, distribution and bioaccumulation of alkylphenols in the Pearl River networks, South China . Ecol Indic , 110 : 105847 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2019.105847 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2019.105847

Xu H , Liu Y , Xu X , et al. , 2022 . Spatiotemporal variation and risk assessment of phthalate acid esters (PAEs) in surface water of the Yangtze River Basin, China . Sci Total Environ , 836 : 155677 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.155677 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.155677

Yamazaki E , Yamashita N , Taniyasu S , et al. , 2015 . Bisphenol A and other bisphenol analogues including BPS and BPF in surface water samples from Japan, China, Korea and India . Ecotoxicol Environ Saf , 122 : 565 - 572 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2015.09.029 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2015.09.029

Yang DL , Zhao DM , Chen HL , et al. , 2024 . Distribution, bioaccumulation and human exposure risk of bisphenol analogues, bisphenol A diglycidyl ether and its derivatives in the Dongjiang River basin, south China . Sci Total Environ , 952 : 175969 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.175969 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.175969

Yang WK , Chiang LF , Tan SW , et al. , 2018 . Environmentally relevant concentrations of di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate exposure alter larval growth and locomotion in medaka fish via multiple pathways . Sci Total Environ , 640 - 641 : 512 - 522 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.05.312 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.05.312

Yang XL , Yang QL , Zheng GW , et al. , 2019 . Developmental neurotoxicity and immunotoxicity induced by graphene oxide in zebrafish embryos . Environ Toxicol , 34 ( 4 ): 415 - 423 . https://doi.org/10.1002/tox.22695 https://doi.org/10.1002/tox.22695

Yang YY , Li YT , Li XJ , et al. , 2020 . Controllable in situ fabrication of portable AuNP/mussel-inspired polydopamine molecularly imprinted SERS substrate for selective enrichment and recognition of phthalate plasticizers . Chem Eng J , 402 : 125179 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2020.125179 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2020.125179

Yao J , Chen M , Li NN , et al. , 2019 . Experimental and theoretical studies of a novel electrochemical sensor based on molecularly imprinted polymer and B, N, F-CQDs/AgNPs for enhanced specific identification and dual signal amplification in highly selective and ultra-trace bisphenol S determination in plastic products . Anal Chim Acta , 1066 : 36 - 48 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2019.03.051 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2019.03.051

Ye T , Kang M , Huang QS , et al. , 2014 . Exposure to DEHP and MEHP from hatching to adulthood causes reproductive dysfunction and endocrine disruption in marine medaka ( Oryzias melastigma ) . Aquat Toxicol , 146 : 115 - 126 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2013.10.025 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2013.10.025

Yu CY , Lin DY , Chung CK , 2024 . Novel dipole-enhancement mechanism and detection of high-sensitivity trace environmental hormone bisphenol A with LiCl as co-adsorbates using simple metal-nanoparticle-free solid SERS substrates . Sensors Actuators B Chem , 398 : 134735 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2023.134735 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2023.134735

Yuan MZ , Chen S , Zeng C , et al. , 2023 . Estrogenic and non-estrogenic effects of bisphenol A and its action mechanism in the zebrafish model: an overview of the past two decades of work . Environ Int , 176 : 107976 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2023.107976 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2023.107976

Zhang BT , Gao YM , Lin CY , et al. , 2020 . Spatial distribution of phthalate acid esters in sediments of the Laizhou Bay and its relationship with anthropogenic activities and geochemical variables . Sci Total Environ , 722 : 137912 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137912 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137912

Zhang GS , Wang YL , 2014 . Genotoxic effects of diethyl phthalate on the non-specific immune function of carp . Toxin Rev , 33 ( 4 ): 139 - 145 . https://doi.org/10.3109/15569543.2014.905793 https://doi.org/10.3109/15569543.2014.905793

Zhang H , Li GL , Zhu QQ , et al. , 2022 . Stable magnetic CoZn/N-doped polyhedron with self-generating carbon nanotubes for highly efficient removal of bisphenols from complex wastewaters . J Hazard Mater , 439 : 129584 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.129584 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.129584

Zhang L , Chen YS , Zhu Q , et al. , 2021 . SERS based immunochromatographic assay for rapid and quantitative determination of bisphenol A . Vib Spectrosc , 113 : 103225 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vibspec.2021.103225 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vibspec.2021.103225

Zhang T , Zheng LC , Yang XT , et al. , 2025 . Integrated spectral based monitoring, optimization and control of the combined ozonation and powdered activated carbon adsorption process to remove organic micropollutants from secondary effluent . Water Res , 268 : 122588 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2024.122588 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2024.122588

Zhang W , Tang XY , Weisbrod N , et al. , 2012 . A review of colloid transport in fractured rocks . J Mt Sci , 9 ( 6 ): 770 - 787 . https://doi.org/10.1007/s11629-012-2443-1 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11629-012-2443-1

Zhang Y , Jiao YQ , Li ZX , et al. , 2021 . Hazards of phthalates (PAEs) exposure: a review of aquatic animal toxicology studies . Sci Total Environ , 771 : 145418 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.145418 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.145418

Zhang YY , Li TJ , Pan CY , et al. , 2022 . Intergenerational toxic effects of parental exposure to bisphenol AF on offspring and epigenetic modulations in zebrafish . Sci Total Environ , 823 : 153714 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.153714 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.153714

Zhao X , Qiu WH , Zheng Y , et al. , 2019 . Occurrence, distribution, bioaccumulation, and ecological risk of bisphenol analogues, parabens and their metabolites in the Pearl River Estuary, South China . Ecotoxicol Environ Saf , 180 : 43 - 52 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2019.04.083 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2019.04.083

Zhao X , Zhang H , Chen ZL , et al. , 2020 . Spatial and temporal distributions of bisphenol analogues in water and sediment from the Lanzhou section of the Yellow River, China . Arab J Geosci , 13 ( 21 ): 1115 . https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-020-06122-y https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-020-06122-y

Zhou J , Cai ZH , Xing KZ , 2011 . Potential mechanisms of phthalate ester embryotoxicity in the abalone Haliotis diversicolor supertexta . Environ Pollut , 159 ( 5 ): 1114 - 1122 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2011.02.016 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2011.02.016

Zhou QM , Lu N , Gu L , et al. , 2020 . Daphnia enhances relative reproductive allocation in response to toxic microcystis: changes in the performance of parthenogenetic and sexual reproduction . Environ Pollut , 259 : 113890 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2019.113890 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2019.113890

Zhou TY , Ding L , Che GB , et al. , 2019 . Recent advances and trends of molecularly imprinted polymers for specific recognition in aqueous matrix: preparation and application in sample pretreatment . TrAC Trends Anal Chem , 114 : 11 - 28 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trac.2019.02.028 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trac.2019.02.028

Zhu XL , Wu GL , Xing Y , et al. , 2020 . Evaluation of single and combined toxicity of bisphenol A and its analogues using a highly-sensitive micro-biosensor . J Hazard Mater , 381 : 120908 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.120908 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.120908

Views

Downloads

CSCD

Tools

Publicity Resources

Halotolerant plant growth-promoting bacteria Enterobacter sp. Av16 and Acinetobacter sp. Av23 enhance seed germination and seedling photosynthesis of Apocynum pictum under salt stress

Esculetin attenuates migraine-like pain via CGRP suppression and meningeal mast cell modulation in rat models

HENMT1: an RNA methyltransferase in biology and disease

Regenerative potential of Schneiderian membrane-derived mesenchymal stem cells in sinus floor elevation model and calvarial defect model

Cell proliferation and differentiation during epidermis renewal

Related Author

No data

Related Institution

No data

Address：Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE, 38 Zheda Road, Hangzhou, China Postal code：310027
Tel：+86-571-87952783 Email：cjzhang@zju.edu.cn
Technical support is provided by Beijing Founder electronics co., LTD 京ICP备09064830号-19 京公网安备11010802024621
It is recommended to read the content of this site in Chrome&IE9+. Please switch to extreme mode in browser 360.
Cookies We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content. By continuing, you agree to the use of cookies.

⁰